Article Title: Instructions for Typesetting Manuscripts Using MSword

FIRST AUTHOR

University Department, University Name, Address
City, State ZIP/Zone, Country
first_author@university.edu

SECOND AUTHOR

Group, Laboratory, Address
City, State ZIP/Zone, Country
second_author@group.com

Received (Day Month Year)
Revised (Day Month Year)
Accepted (Day Month Year)

Abstract

The abstract should summarize the context, content and conclusions of the paper in less than 1000 words. It should not contain any references or displayed equations. Typeset the abstract in 9 pt Inherit with baselineskip of 10 pt, making an indentation of 1.5 pica on the left and right margins.

Keywords: Keyword1, Keyword2, Keyword3.

General Appearance

Contributions to the International Journal of Emerging Trends in Pharmacy and Medicine are to be in American English. Authors are encouraged to have their contributions checked for grammar. American spelling should be used. Abbreviations are allowed but should be spelled out in full when first used. Integers ten and below are to be spelt out. Italicize foreign language phrases (e.g. Latin, French).

The text is to be typeset in 10 pt Inherit, single spaced with baseline skip of 13 pt. Text area (excluding running title) is 5 inches (30 picas) across and 7.8 inches (47 picas) deep.

Major Headings

Major headings should be typeset in boldface with the first letter of important words capitalized.

Sub-headings

Sub-headings should be typeset in boldface italic and capitalize the first letter of the first word only. Section number to be in boldface roman.

Sub-subheadings

Typeset sub-subheadings in medium face italic and capitalize the first letter of the first word only. Section numbers to be in roman.

Numbering and spacing

Sections, sub-sections and sub-subsections are numbered in Arabic numerals. Use double spacing before all section headings, and single spacing after section headings. Flush left all paragraphs that follow after section headings.

Lists of items

Lists may be laid out with each item marked by a dot:

item one,

item two,

item three.

Items may also be numbered in lowercase Roman numerals:

item one

item two

Lists within lists can be numbered with lowercase roman letters,

second item.

item three

Equations

Displayed equations should be numbered consecutively in each section, with the number set flush right and enclosed in parentheses.

(1)

Equations should be referred to in abbreviated form, e.g. “Eq. (1)” or “(2)”. In multiple-line equations, the number should be given on the last line.

Displayed equations are to be centered on the page width. Standard English letters like x are to appear as x (italicized) in the text if they are used as mathematical symbols. Punctuation marks are used at the end of equations as if they appeared directly in the text.

Theorem 1. Theorems, lemmas, etc. are to be numbered consecutively in the paper. Use double spacing before and after theorems, lemmas, etc.

Proof. Proofs should end with a box.

Illustrations and Photographs

Figures are to be inserted in the text nearest their first reference. Original india ink drawings of glossy prints are preferred. Please send one set of originals with copies. If the author requires the publisher to reduce the figures, ensure that the figures (including letterings and numbers) are large enough to be clearly seen after reduction. If photographs are to be used, only black and white ones are acceptable.

Fig. 1. A schematic illustration of dissociative recombination. The direct mechanism, is initiated when the molecular ion SL captures an electron with kinetic energy.

Figures are to be sequentially numbered in Arabic numerals. The caption must be placed below the figure. For those figures with multiple parts which appear on different pages, it is best to place the full caption below the first part, and have e.g. “Fig. 1. (Continued)”' below the last part. Typeset in 8 pt Times Roman with baselineskip of 10 pt. Use double spacing between a caption and the text that follows immediately.

Previously published material must be accompanied by written permission from the author and publisher.

Color illustrations and images

Please prepare all line drawings, halftones (gray scale) and color illustrations in high resolution.

The requirements

600 dpi for line drawings (black and white).

300 dpi for halftones (gray scale). Do not convert from color images as they reproduce very poorly.

300 dpi for color images. Must be in CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black) for color separation. RGB (Red, Green and Blue) is unacceptable for color separation work. Color images to be printed in color are allowed only as agreed in the contract.

Ensure all labels/annotations are sharp and clear for reproduction. Easy-to-read typeface/font like Arial, Helvetica or Times Roman are recommended for the labels.

To provide softcopy of the illustrations in either eps, ps, tif, jpg, gif or bmp format, preferable on a PC platform. All illustrations should be embedded in the text. At the same time provide the illustration, example, John_fig1.eps, Hogn_fig2.eps, or John_fig1.tif, Hogn_fig2.tif.

If soft copies are not available, authors are requested to submit good original glossy prints for clear reproduction. Figure number must be clearly labeled on the back and preferably indicate which side of the figure is the top by using an arrow pointing upwards.

List Example

The following are the examples for using lists:

Color illustration;

Supporting Information that must be scanned.

A single figure is defined as original art that can be processed as a unit and printed on one page without intervening type.

Recommended Article Length

Category	Free Reformatted Page
Research Paper	10
Critical Comments	7
Survey / Reviews	10
Tutorial Papers	30

Please note that US$05 per reformatted page will be charged for any article exceeding the recommended length.

Billing address

Billing address and contact numbers, together with the manuscripts, should be provided during submission. Please indicate illustrations that are designated for color print.

Tables

Tables should be inserted in the text as close to the point of reference as possible. Some space should be left above and below the table. Tables should be numbered sequentially in the text in Arabic numerals. Captions are to be centralized above the tables. Typeset tables and captions in 9 pt Inherit with baselineskip of 10 pt.

Table 1. Number of parameters in the experimentation.

OS
1	7	9	13
1	200	200	250	300
OP	7	200	220	270	310
9	250	270	160	220
13	300	340	220	200

If tables need to extend over to a second page, the continuation of the table should be preceded by a caption, e.g. “Table 2. (Continued)”

Footnotes

Footnotes should be numbered sequentially in superscript lowercase roman letters.a

References

References & in-text citation format is APA Style. Typeset references in 10 pt Inherit.

Example Paragraph for in-text citations as per the APA style:

Climate change has become a significant challenge globally, with increasing evidence pointing to human activities as the primary cause (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC], 2021). Rising temperatures have led to more frequent heatwaves, threatening public health (World Health Organization [WHO], 2023). Additionally, extreme weather events like floods and droughts have become more common, affecting ecosystems and economies (Smith et al., 2020). Sea-level rise directly threatens coastal regions, particularly in low-lying areas such as Bangladesh (Rahman & Shamsuddin, 2022). Arctic ice is rapidly melting, with projections suggesting that some regions could be ice-free during summer by 2050 (Miller & Thompson, 2019). This rapid environmental change also impacts biodiversity, pushing many species toward extinction (Chen et al., 2023). Agriculture is another sector heavily impacted by climate change, with crop yields expected to decline as temperatures rise (Jones & Brown, 2022). Moreover, climate-induced migration is becoming an increasing concern, with millions at risk of displacement (Hoffman, 2021). The transition to renewable energy sources has been identified as a key solution to mitigating climate impacts (Wilson et al., 2020). Governments and organizations worldwide are thus urged to implement policies aligned with sustainable development goals to address these challenges (United Nations, 2022).

Acknowledgments

This section should come before the References. Funding information may also be included here.

Appendix A. Appendices

Appendices should be used only when necessary. They should come after the References. If there is more than one appendix, number them alphabetically. Number displayed equations occurring in the Appendix in this way, e.g. (A.1), (A.2), etc.

(A.1)

References (Example as per the in-text cited)

Chen, L., Wu, F., & Zhang, H. (2023). Climate change and species extinction: A global analysis. Environmental Research Letters, 18(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/erl.2023.004

Hoffman, M. (2021). Climate refugees: The human cost of a warming planet. Cambridge University Press.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2021). Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Cambridge University Press.

Jones, K., & Brown, R. (2022). Agriculture in a changing climate: Challenges and strategies for the 21st century. Wiley-Blackwell.

Miller, P., & Thompson, J. (2019). Melting ice: The Arctic’s uncertain future. Polar Science Quarterly, 14(3), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/psq.2019.014

Rahman, A., & Shamsuddin, R. (2022). Sea-level rise and coastal vulnerability: A case study of Bangladesh. Journal of Coastal Research, 38(4), 200-212. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jcr.2022.038

Smith, D., Taylor, J., & Patel, N. (2020). Economic impacts of extreme weather events: A global overview. Oxford University Press.

United Nations. (2022). Sustainable development goals and climate action: Policy brief. United Nations Publications.

Wilson, G., Green, L., & Baker, T. (2020). Renewable energy transition: Opportunities and barriers. Energy Policy Journal, 48(1), 10-22. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/epj.2020.048

World Health Organization. (2023). Heatwaves and public health: A global review. World Health Organization.

André Kaup received the Diploma and Doctoral degrees, both in electrical engineering, from Aachen University of Technology (RWTH), Aachen, Germany, in 1989 and 1995, respectively.

From 1989 to 1995, he was with the Institute for Communication Engineering, RWTH, where he was responsible for industrial as well as academic research projects in the area of high-resolution digital color imaging, object-based image analysis, and coding and models for human perception. In 1995, he joined the Networks and Video Communications Department, Siemens Corporate Technology, Munich, Germany, where he is responsible for several European research projects in the area of very low bit rate video coding and mobile multimedia communications.

Dr. Kaup is a member of the Informationstechnische Gesellschaft (ITG/VDE). He is an active member in ITU-T SG 16 standardization and Head of the German ISO/MPEG delegation.

Yaming Wang received his M.Sc. degree in Electrical Engineering from Zhejiang University of Technology, China, and his Ph.D. degree in Biomedical Engineering from Zhejiang University, China, in 1996 and 2000, respectively.

From August 2000 to August 2001, he was at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as a postdoctoral fellow. He is currently in the Department of Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Institute of Science and Technology.

For the title, try not to use more than 3 lines. Typeset the title in 16 pt Inherit, Word’s first letter Uppercase and all boldface.

Typeset names in 9 pt Inherit, uppercase. Use the footnote to indicate the present or permanent address of the author.

State completely without abbreviations, the affiliation and mailing address, including country typeset in 9 pt Inherit italic.

a Footnotes should be typeset in 8 pt Inherit at the bottom of the page.